The MLA Handbook Ninth Edition includes a new section with guidance on using inclusive language when discussing race and ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, ability, age, and economic or social status. Guidance on annotated bibliography formatting - see the new template here Little to no guidance regarding annotated bibliography formatting In-text citations for works without page numbersĬan skip in-text citation completely if the author was listed in the prose Instructed to style University Press publishers as UPĬontinue to abbreviate University Press as UP but publishers like MIT Press should remain MIT Pressĭigital object identifiers were styled doi:ĭigital object identifiers should include the prefix to make them active links. Instructions for using inclusive language in research papers This change was made because, in some cases, the information that corresponds to this element is not optional, but rather required. Read more about the changes to the new edition in this article from the Modern Language Association. These are not used in the in-text citation. In the Works Cited entry, "p." is used before citing a page number and "pp." is used before citing a page range.The URL, without or be included for Web sources.If a DOI is not available, use a stable URL. Include a DOI (digital object identifier) when available using the format "".If an organization is both the author and the publisher, list the organization only once as the publisher and begin the citation with the title.If a journal issue includes a publication month or season include that in the publication date, like: "Spring 2016," or "Jan.Journal volumes and issues are now formatted: "vol.The city of publication for books is no longer included.For sources with three or more authors, list the first author's name followed by ", et al.".Placeholders including "n.d." for "no date" and "n.p." for "no publisher" are no longer used. If a core element does not exist or cannot be found, simply omit the element from the Works Cited entry. The MLA Handbook suggests using the title, "Works Cited", for the list.Īny source information that you provide in an in-text citation must correspond to a source in your Works Cited page. Information about the sources you use in your work are included as a separate list at the end of the paper. The MLA Handbook uses the author-page citation system for in-text citations. They identify your use of an idea or quotation from one of your sources. In-text citations appear in the body of your paper. Two types of citations are included in most research papers: citations within the text of the document and a list of reference citations at the end of the paper. The English departments at IRSC recommend MLA format for papers written in these fields. It is commonly referred to it as the "MLA Manual" or the "MLA Handbook". The Modern Language Association of America (MLA) publishes the manual. On the Home tab, in the Styles group, right-click the style that you want to change, and then click Update to Match Selection.The standard citation style guide for the humanities, especially languages and literature, is the MLA Handbook, 8th edition, 2016. When you select text that has a style applied, that style is highlighted in the Styles gallery.įormat the selected text with the new attributes that you want.įor example, you might want to change the point size for the Heading 1 style from 16 points to 14 points. Select text in your document that has the style applied, such as Heading 1. If you have text in your document that already has a style applied, you can change the formatting of that text and apply it to the style in the Styles gallery. Modify a style manually in the Modify Style dialog box Modify a style by updating it to match formatting in your document You can modify an existing style in the Styles gallery in two ways: To learn more, see Apply a style to text in Word. To apply a style, simply select the text you want to format, and then click the style you want in the Styles gallery. The styles covered in this article are located in the Styles gallery, a visual menu located on the Home tab. You can also select formatted text in your document to create a new style in the Styles gallery. You can change the formatting (such as font size, color, and text indentation) in styles applied to titles, headings, paragraphs, lists, and so on. If you want formatting choices that are not available from the built-in styles and themes available in Word, you can modify an existing style and customize it to suit your needs. You can use styles to quickly apply a set of formatting choices consistently throughout your document.
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